1. Dolomite
See Diagram 1 for the chemical composition of Eczacibasi Esan’s dolomite sample (Based on the Report of Dolomite Composition Analysis and Processing Test of Eczacibasi Esan)
Diagram 1: Chemical composition of dolomite sample
MgO | CaO | SiO2 | TiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | Na2O | K2O | Zn | SO3 | MnO | P2O5 | 灼减 L.O.I |
21.11 | 30.78 | 0.24 | 0.016 | 0.02 | 0.016 | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.0004 | 0.036 | 0.0042 | 0.010 | 46.71 |
The size of dolomite shall be within 10~50mm before input into the pre-heater.
2. Ferrosilicon
The size of Ferrosilicon shall not be more than 100mm when transported into factory. And the chemical composition shall comply with Diagram 2.
Diagram 2: Chemcial composition of Ferrosilicon
Si | Al | P | S | Mn |
≥75 | ≤1.5 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.4 |
3. Fluorite
Fluorite bought from outside shall be packed in bags when transported into the factory. The size of -200 mesh shall be more than 95% (-0.074mm>95%); The chemical composition of fluorite shall comply with Diagram 3.
Diagram 3: Chemical composition of fluorite.
Composition | CaF2 | CaCo3 | SiO2 | H2O |
% | ≥95 | ≤3 | ≤1 | <1 |
4. Fuel
Both rotary kiln and reduction furnace are fired by natural gas, while refining process by electricity.
Calorific value of natural gas: ≈8250kcal/Nm3. See Diagram 4 for chemical composition.
Diagram 4: Chemical composition of natural gas
CH4 | C2H6 | C3H8 | C4H10 | CO2 | O2 | N2 | H2S | Other Carbons |
min | max | mxs | msx | max | max | msx | max | max |
82% | 12% | 4% | 2.5% | 3% | 0.5% | 5.8% | 5.35mg/m3 | 1% |
5. Solvent
Mg crystal after reduction shall be refined in chloride solvent. High quality Mg can be obtained after removing the metal and non-metal impuritiesl.
See Diagram 5 for list of solvent used in crude Mg refining.
Diagram 5: List of solvent used in crude Mg refining
Type of solvent |
Basic solvent (2# Calcium solvent) |
Refining solvent |
Power solvent (Covering solvent) |
New solvent |
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